Pengertian dan Contoh-Contoh Mubtada’
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله و بركاته…
Ghoorib.com Pada artikel kali ini saya akan memaparkan tentang pengertian dan contoh-contoh mubtada’ dalam bahasa arab.
Artikel ini saya buat sebagai catatan pribadi sekaligus untuk mengingat dan mengulang kaji apa yang sudah saya pelajari.
Mudah-mudahan juga bermanfaat bagi teman-teman yang mau tau atau sudah lupa apa itu mubtada’. Oke mari kita bahas…
1. Pengertian Mubtada’
Berikut kita lihat beberapa pengertian mubtada’ dari beberapa referensi:
.المبتدأ هو : إسم مرفوع في اول الجملة
Mubtada’ dalam bahasa arab adalah isim marfu’ (berhukum marfu’) yang berada di awal kalimat.
(Nahwu Wadhih hal : 36)
المبتدأ هو : إسم مرفوع يقع في أول الجملة
Mubtada’ adalah isim marfu’ yang letaknya itu pada awal kalimat.
(Mulakhos hal : 27)
المبتدأ هو : الإسم المرفوع العارى عن العوامل اللفظية
Mubtada’ dalam bahasa Arab adalah sebuah isim yang marfu’ yang sunyi (asli/berdiri sendiri) daripada amil (pengubah hukum dalam nahwu) yang lafziyyah
(Kawakib Durriyyah hal : 76)
2. Contoh-Contoh Mubtada’
1. Contoh Mubtada’ dari Isim Mufrad
الكتابُ جديدٌ = Buku itu baru
محمدٌ نشيطٌ = Muhammad itu rajin
فاطمةُ جميلةٌ = Fatimah itu cantik
الفصلُ كبيرٌ = Kelas itu besar
الأستاذُ قائمٌ = Ustaz itu berdiri
الحديدُ قويٌ = Besi itu kuat
البستانُ وسيعٌ = kebun itu luas
القلمُ على المكتبِ = Pena itu di atas meja
الحذاءُ جديدٌ = Sepatu itu baru
المصباحُ منيرٌ = Lampu itu bercahaya
الغرفةُ صَغِيْرَةٌ = Ruangan itu kecil
التلميذُ ماهرٌ = Murid itu pandai
2. Contoh Mubtada dari Jamak Muzakkar Salim
المسلمونَ مجتهدونَ = orang islam itu rajin
المجاهدونَ جالسونَ = Para pejihad itu duduk
اللاعبونَ في الميدانِ = Para pemain itu di lapangan
3. Macam-macam mubtada’ nakirah
Mubtada’ nakirah dalam ilmu nahwu dibagi menjadi 4 macam:
1. Mubtada’ nakirah yang didahului oleh huruf nafi. Contoh:
مَا رَجُلٌ قَائِمُ
لَا إِبْتِدَاءٌ لِمُبْتَدَءِ
2. Mubtada’ nakirah yang didahului oleh huruf istifham. Contoh:
هَلْ رَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ؟
هَلْ أُسْتَاذُ سَافِرٌ؟
3. Mubtada’ nakirah karena disifati. Contoh:
رَجُلٌ كَريْمٌ عِنْدَنَا
شَجَرَةٌ طَوِيْلَةٌ فِيْ البُسْتَانِ
4. Mubtada’ nakirah karena izafah. Contoh:
طَالِبُ إِحْسَانٍ وَافِقٌ
Contoh mubtada dari mutsanna
Mubtada’ mutsanna adalah kalimat mubtada yang terdiri dari isim mutsanna atau isim yang berarti dua. Contoh;
الرَجُلَانِ نَاشِطَانِ (dua lelaki itu rajin)
الكِتَابَانِ كَبِيْرَانِ (dua kitab itu besar)
البَيْتَانِ وَاسِعَانِ (dua rumah itu luas)
القَضِيَانِ يَحْكُمَانِ (dua hakim itu menghukum)
التَّجِرَانِ اَمِيْنَانِ ( dua saudagar itu terpercaya)
الوَلَدَانِ يَذْهَبَانِ إِلَى المُصَلَّى (dua anak itu pergi ke mushalla)
Contoh mubtada dari mutsanna muannats
البِنْتَانِ جَمِيْلَتَيْنِ (dua bocah perempuan itu cantik)
السَيَّرَتَانِ طَويْلَتَانِ (dua mobil itu panjang)
المُدَرِّسَتَانِ تَرْجِعَانِ (dua pengajar perempuan itu sedang pulang)
الشَّجَرَتَانِ مُثْمِرَتَانِ ( dua pohon itu berbuah)
الزَّهْرَتَانِ تُوَرِّدَانِ (dua bunga itu bermekaran)
الطَّلِبَتَانِ تَجْلِسَانِ فِيْ المَكْتَبَةِ (dua mahasiswi itu sedang duduk di perpustakaan)
Contoh mubtada dari muannats
Mubatada dari muannats adalah kalimat mubtada yang berasal dari isim yang muannats atau isim yang ditujukan kepada perempuan ataupun isim tersebut jamak, karena setiap jamak dianggap muannats. Contoh;
الكَوَاكِبُ مُنِيْرَةٌ (bitang-bintang itu bersinar)
الحَدِيْقَةُ مُمْتَلِئَةٌ بِالأزْهَرِ (kebun itu dipenuhi dengan bunga)
التِلْمِيْذَةُ مَاهِرَةٌ (murid perempuan itu pandai)
الوَرْدَةُ مَقْطُوْعَةٌ (bunga mawar itu telah dipetik)
الأكْوَابُ مُدْمَجَةٌ (gelas-gelas itu tersusun rapi)
Contoh mubatada dari jamak muannats salim
المُدَرِّسَاتُ يَرْجِعْنَ ( para pengajar perempuan pulang)
الطَّلِبَاتُ يَتَعَلَّمْنَ (para mahasiswi itu sedang belajar)
البَنَاتُ جَمٍيْلَةٌ (anak-anak perempuan itu cantik)
المُسْلِمَاتُ تَذْهَبْنَ إِلَى المَسْجِدِ (perempuan-perempuan muslim itu sedang menuju mesjid)
Instagram : @ghoorib
Fb Fanspage : Ghoorib
Paling Di Minati:
- Inilah Pembagian Isim dilihat dari Bangunan huruf… Dalam pelajaran awal Sharaf kami memulai pelajaran dengan mendefinisikan suatu jenis ucapan isam atau kata benda. Pertama kita mulai dengan…
- Percakapan bahasa Arab untuk ujian sertifikasi Pendahuluan Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu bahasa yang sangat penting di dunia Islam. Bahasa ini digunakan sebagai bahasa utama Al-Quran…
- Inilah Contoh Percakapan Bahasa Arab untuk 3 Orang… Ghoorib.com Hai Teman-teman semoga kalian semua dalam lindungan Allah SWT Banyak orang yang mencari contoh-contoh percakapan bahasa Arab untuk 3 orang.…
- Inilah Ceramah Singkat tentang Istiqamah ghoorib.com |Artikel ini menyajikan contoh teks ceramah singkat tentang Istikhamet. Topik ini sengaja diangkat mengingat pentingnya bisa berjalan di…
- Contoh Percakapan Ketika Bertamu Untuk Anak-anak Contoh Percakapan Ketika Bertamu Untuk Anak-anakAssalamu'alaikum, selamat datang kembali di blog ghooribdotcom. Artikel edisi kali ini, penulis ingin membagikan artikel yang…
- Percakapan bahasa Arab informal Pendahuluan Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu bahasa yang banyak dipelajari di seluruh dunia, terutama bagi orang yang beragama Islam. Bahasa…
- Contoh Dialog Singkat Bahasa Inggris dan Arti Kosakatanya Contoh- Contoh Percakapan Singkat Bahasa InggrisJika sebelumnya kita telah membahas cara membuat dialog atau teks percakapan dan juga contoh percakapan…
- Percakapan bahasa Arab dengan berbagai situasi Pendahuluan Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu bahasa yang penting di dunia. Banyak orang yang mempelajarinya untuk berbagai kepentingan, mulai dari…
- Pengertian dan Pembagian Kalam Dalam Ilmu Nahwu Kalam yang akan dibahas disini adalah kalam dalam ilmu nahwu, maka pemahaman kalam dalam ilmu nahwu berbeda dengan pemahaman kalam…
- Contoh Percakapan Tentang Sikap Adil Dalam Kehidupan… IntroAda terlalu banyak hal di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan adil. Terkadang orang menganggap keadilan adalah sama rata. Faktanya…
- 5 Cara Agar Mudah Belajar Nahwu Sharaf Cara Mudah Belajar Nahwu SharafBagaimana cara kita agar mudah belajar nahwu sharaf? Sesungguhnya belajar tidak ada yang mudah, perlu kepada…
- Percakapan bahasa Arab dengan kepercayaan diri Pengantar Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu bahasa yang penting bagi dunia Islam. Selain itu, bahasa Arab juga memiliki kedudukan yang…
- Percakapan bahasa Arab menggunakan tulisan arab… Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang penting dalam agama Islam dan merupakan bahasa resmi di beberapa negara di Timur Tengah. Mengetahui…
- Manshubatul Asma' (Isim-isim yang manshub) Manshubatul Asma (منصوبات الأسماء)Manshubatul asma' adalah isim-isim yang i'rob dan posisinya manshub atau nashab dalam ilmu nahwu. Manshubatul asma dalam…
- Percakapan bahasa Arab untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan Pendahuluan Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu bahasa yang banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia, terutama di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara.…
- Dhomir Munfashil Dalam Qaidah Nahwu Pada artikel sebelumnya kita sudah membahas masalah dhomir muttashil, kali ini kita fokus membahas dhomir munfashil.Dhomir munfashil adalah dhomir yang…
- Percakapan bahasa Arab di pasar Pendahuluan Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu bahasa yang digunakan secara luas di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara Timur Tengah. Dalam…
- Kosa Kata Arab dan Artinya: Panduan Lengkap untuk… Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu bahasa yang populer di dunia, dengan sekitar 422 juta penutur di seluruh dunia. Salah satu…
- Kata-kata Bahasa Arab Sehari-Hari: Pengenalan dan Contoh Bahasa Arab sering diasosiasikan dengan bahasa agama Islam atau bahasa formal yang digunakan di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan. Namun, banyak kata-kata dalam…
- Cara Membuat Dialog atau Teks Percakapan Cara Membuat DialogSeringkali siswa-siswi di sekolahan disuruh guru untuk membuat contoh teks dialog. Namun, banyak yang belum tau cara membuat…
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
Thank you very much for sharing, I learned a lot from your article. Very cool. Thanks. nimabi
Super-Duper website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am bookmarking your feeds also
Very informative and excellent structure of content material, now that’s user friendly (:.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and I in finding It truly helpful & it helped me out a lot. I’m hoping to present one thing back and help others such as you helped me.
Hey there, You have performed an excellent job. I’ll definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I’m confident they will be benefited from this website.
I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They are very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are very short for beginners. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.
Hey, you used to write wonderful, but the last several posts have been kinda boringK I miss your tremendous writings. Past several posts are just a bit out of track! come on!
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was searching for! “The right to be heard does not autmatically include the right to be taken seriously.” by Hubert Humphrey.
very good publish, i certainly love this web site, keep on it
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your site. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility issues? A handful of my blog audience have complained about my site not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any recommendations to help fix this issue?
This is a very good tips especially to those new to blogosphere, brief and accurate information… Thanks for sharing this one. A must read article.
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating
it but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.
Actually no matter if someone doesn’t be aware of then its up to other visitors that they will assist, so here it happens.
Have you ever considered publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other websites?
I have a blog based on the same information you discuss and would love
to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would enjoy your work.
If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me
an e mail.
Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I am inspired!
Very useful information specially the final section 🙂 I
deal with such info a lot. I was seeking this certain information for a very lengthy
time. Thank you and best of luck.
Heya i am for the primary time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped
me out a lot. I am hoping to give something back and aid others such as you aided me.
I do believe all of the ideas you have offered on your post.
They are very convincing and can certainly work.
Still, the posts are very quick for novices.
Could you please prolong them a little from next time?
Thanks for the post.
I like what you guys are up too. This kind of clever work and exposure!
Keep up the good works guys I’ve you guys to blogroll.
Have you ever thought about creating an e-book
or guest authoring on other blogs? I have a blog based on the same information you discuss
and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my readers would appreciate
your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to shoot
me an e mail.
Hmm it appears like your site ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess
I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything.
Do you have any tips for beginner blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate
it.
Hello there, There’s no doubt that your web site might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however,
if opening in I.E., it’s got some overlapping issues.
I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from
that, fantastic blog!
Wonderful blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News.
Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Thanks
It’s in fact very complicated in this active life to listen news on TV, thus I only use the
web for that purpose, and take the most recent information.
It’s genuinely very complicated in this active life to listen news on Television, thus I simply use world wide web for that purpose, and take the most recent
information.
Have you ever considered creating an ebook or guest authoring on other websites?
I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss
and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would enjoy your work.
If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me
an e-mail.
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me
of my old room mate! He always kept chatting about this.
I will forward this article to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read.
Many thanks for sharing!
It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be
happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things
or tips. Perhaps you can write next articles referring to
this article. I want to read even more things about it!
I believe this is among the most vital information for me. And
i’m glad reading your article. However wanna observation on some basic issues, The web site
taste is great, the articles is in point of fact excellent :
D. Excellent task, cheers
Hi my loved one! I want to say that this post is amazing, great written and come with almost all vital infos.
I would like to look more posts like this .
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this website.
I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts
from you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal
site now 😉
Hi there Dear, are you really visiting this site on a regular basis, if so afterward you will definitely obtain good knowledge.
Hi there, I discovered your website by the use of Google whilst searching for
a comparable matter, your web site got here up, it seems good.
I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hi there, simply was alert to your blog thru Google, and located that
it’s really informative. I am going to watch out for brussels.
I will appreciate if you happen to continue this in future.
Many people will likely be benefited out of your writing.
Cheers!
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this,
like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could
do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit,
but instead of that, this is great blog. A great read.
I’ll certainly be back.
Hi there! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance
from an established blog. Is it hard to set up your own blog?
I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast.
I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to
begin. Do you have any ideas or suggestions? Cheers
Hello, Neat post. There is an issue along with your site in internet explorer, could test this?
IE still is the marketplace leader and a huge section of other folks will miss your fantastic writing
due to this problem.
Very soon this web site will be famous among all blogging users,
due to it’s nice articles
Saved as a favorite, I love your web site!
Hey very nice web site!! Guy .. Beautiful ..
Wonderful .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds also?
I am happy to search out so many useful info here in the post, we want work out extra techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing.
. . . . .
I visited various sites except the audio feature for audio songs present at this website is
genuinely superb.
Does your website have a contact page? I’m
having problems locating it but, I’d like to
shoot you an email. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.
For most up-to-date news you have to pay a quick visit internet and on internet I
found this site as a most excellent site for most recent updates.
Hey There. I found your blog the use of msn. That is
an extremely well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and
return to read more of your helpful information.
Thank you for the post. I will certainly return.
With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of
plagorism or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it appears a
lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my authorization. Do
you know any ways to help protect against content from being ripped off?
I’d truly appreciate it.
My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using
Movable-type on a number of websites for about a year and
am nervous about switching to another platform. I have heard great things about blogengine.net.
Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it?
Any help would be really appreciated!
It’s amazing for me to have a web page, which is helpful
for my knowledge. thanks admin
Hello mates, how is all, and what you wish for to say about this post, in my view its
genuinely awesome for me.
Hi, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar
one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam feedback?
If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything you can advise?
I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any help is very
much appreciated.
Thankfulness to my father who told me about this webpage, this weblog is genuinely amazing.
This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something
which helped me. Thanks a lot!
hey there and thank you for your information – I have definitely
picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise
some technical issues using this site, as I experienced to reload the web site
lots of times previous to I could get it to load properly.
I had been wondering if your web hosting is
OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances
times will sometimes affect your placement
in google and could damage your high quality score
if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a lot more of your respective fascinating content.
Make sure you update this again very soon.
Hello! I simply wish to offer you a big thumbs up for the great info
you’ve got right here on this post. I’ll be coming back to
your site for more soon.
I do believe all the ideas you’ve introduced on your post.
They’re very convincing and will certainly work. Nonetheless,
the posts are too quick for starters. May just you please lengthen them a little from next
time? Thank you for the post.
This piece of writing is really a nice one it assists
new the web people, who are wishing for blogging.
Terrific article! That is the type of info that are supposed to be shared across the net.
Disgrace on Google for not positioning this post higher!
Come on over and visit my website . Thank you =)